CEA, TNS, IGS, MDR1, dysplasia: the tests we run on every dog and what they mean.
What we do in practice
We know each dog's normal: how they eat, how they move, how much they sleep. That's what lets us notice early when something changes. Regular check-ups, genetic tests and a good vaccine record are part of the routine.
This article doesn't replace your vet. If you notice something odd, call them. One visit too many beats one too few.